Electric Power Transmission - 7736 Words

Electric power transmission Electric transmission redirects here. For vehicle transmissions, see diesel-electric transmission. [pic] [pic] 400 kV high-tension transmission lines near Madrid Electric power transmission or high-voltage electric transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to substations located near population centers. This is distinct from the local wiring between high-voltage substations and customers, which is typically referred to as electric power distribution. Transmission lines, when interconnected with each other, become high-voltage transmission networks. In the US, these are typically referred to as power grids or just the grid, while in the UK the network is†¦show more content†¦High-voltage overhead conductors are not covered by insulation. The conductor material is nearly always an aluminium alloy, made into several strands and possibly reinforced with steel strands. Copper was sometimes used for overhead transmission but aluminium is lower in weight for only marginally reduced performance, and much lower in cost. Overhead conductors are a commodity supplied by several companies worldwide. Impr oved conductor material and shapes are regularly used to allow increased capacity and modernize transmission circuits. Conductor sizes range from 12 mm2 (#6 American wire gauge) to 750 mm2 (1,590,000 circular mils area), with varying resistance and current-carrying capacity. Thicker wires would lead to a relatively small increase in capacity due to the skin effect, that causes most of the current to flow close to the surface of the wire. Today, transmission-level voltages are usually considered to be 110 kV and above. Lower voltages such as 66 kV and 33 kV are usually consideredShow MoreRelatedElectric Power Transmission Line Faults Using Hybrid Artificial Neural Networks1802 Words   |  8 PagesSolving Electric Power Transmission Line Faults Using Hybrid Artificial Neural Network Modules Chukwuedozie N. Ezema1, Patrick I. Obi 1 and Chukwuebuka N. Umezinwa 2 1 Department of Electrical /Electronic Engineering, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU), Uli, Anambra State, Nigeria 2 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria. ABSTRACT This paper examined solving electric power transmission line faults using hybrid artificial neuralRead MorePower Transmission Of Electric Utilities1784 Words   |  8 PagesElectric Utilities are a vital industry to the overall economy, and to our very way of life. Keeping the lights on, is for many people, the reason they go to work, that along with food, and other necessities. 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